What Is a UEI Number and How Do I Get One?
What Is a UEI Number?
The Unique Entity Identifier — UEI for short — is your business's official identification number in the federal procurement system. Every vendor, contractor, grant applicant, and subcontractor that does business with the federal government has one.
Think of it like a Social Security number for your business, but specifically for federal government transactions. Contracting officers use it to look you up, verify your registration, and process payments.
The UEI is a 12-character alphanumeric string (letters and numbers) that looks something like JM5AQKH7XYZ1. It is unique to your entity and does not change as long as your registration remains in SAM.gov.
UEI vs. DUNS — What Changed and Why
Before April 4, 2022, the federal government used a DUNS number (Data Universal Numbering System) issued by the private company Dun & Bradstreet. Vendors had to request a DUNS number from D&B, and the process was separate from SAM.gov registration.
The federal government moved away from DUNS because relying on a private third-party system created inefficiencies and confusion. The new UEI system is entirely government-controlled, faster, and integrated directly into the SAM.gov registration process.
| Feature | Old DUNS Number | New UEI |
|---|---|---|
| Who issues it | Dun & Bradstreet (private company) | GSA / SAM.gov (federal government) |
| Format | 9-digit number | 12-character alphanumeric |
| How to get it | Separate request to D&B | Automatically assigned in SAM.gov |
| Cost | Free (but D&B sold paid upgrades) | Free |
| Still accepted? | No — retired April 4, 2022 | Yes — current standard |
How to Get Your UEI Number
Getting a UEI is simple: you register your entity in SAM.gov, and the system assigns your UEI as part of the process. Here is what to do:
- Go to sam.gov and sign in (or create a Login.gov account first).
- Click on your name in the upper right and choose "Register New Entity."
- Work through the registration steps — legal name, EIN, NAICS codes, etc.
- Your UEI will be displayed and assigned during the process, before you even finish the full registration.
- Write it down. You will use your UEI on every federal proposal, quote, and grant application going forward.
Where You Will Need Your UEI
Once you have a UEI, you will use it in many places across the federal procurement ecosystem:
- SAM.gov — your primary registration and vendor profile
- Grants.gov — federal grant applications require your UEI
- USASpending.gov — your UEI links your business to all publicly reported federal awards
- Agency-specific portals — many federal agencies (DoD, DHS, VA, etc.) use your UEI to pull your SAM.gov data automatically
- Subcontract agreements — prime contractors often require subcontractors to have active SAM.gov registrations with a valid UEI
- Invoices and payment forms — some agencies require your UEI on invoices
How to Look Up Your Existing UEI
If you already have a SAM.gov registration and need to find your UEI, follow these steps:
- Sign in at sam.gov.
- Click your name and go to "Workspace."
- Under "Entity Registrations," find your entity and click to view it.
- Your UEI appears at the top of your entity record.
You can also search for any registered entity's UEI publicly — go to SAM.gov and use the entity search. This is how contracting officers verify your registration status.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my UEI expire?
Your UEI itself does not expire, but your SAM.gov registration does — it must be renewed annually. If your registration lapses, your UEI still exists but your entity will show as inactive. Contracting officers will not award contracts to inactive entities.
Can I have more than one UEI?
Each legal entity gets one UEI. However, if you have multiple business locations or divisions that are registered as separate legal entities (with separate EINs), each gets its own UEI. Holding companies with subsidiaries typically have multiple UEIs.
Is my UEI public information?
Yes. UEIs and SAM.gov registration data are public record (except banking information and certain sensitive fields). Anyone can search SAM.gov to find your UEI, registration status, NAICS codes, and points of contact.
I see my old DUNS number referenced in a contract — is that a problem?
No. Contracts awarded before April 2022 referenced DUNS numbers. That is fine. For any new modifications, task orders, or new contracts, your UEI is what matters. If you see an agency still requesting a DUNS number on new paperwork, point them to the GSA's transition guidance.
Not sure where to start?
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